Independent research publication · First edition 2026

From Instagram to LinkedIn

University students’ perceptions of the impact of digital platforms on attention, identity and knowledge, and the effectiveness of a digital awareness intervention in promoting critical awareness

An applied descriptive study that moves digital-awareness questions from general observation to measurement, then examines indicators following a short awareness intervention grounded in students’ everyday experience.

Final publication · 139 pages · Independent research
Read on the platformWeb reader · no downloadable file
Cover of From Instagram to LinkedIn by Tareq Abushawish
Final publication · 139 pages · Independent research

Work summary

Presentation reviewed:

Work type
Independent research and digital awareness
Status
Study and book published
Date and scope
2026
Tareq’s role
Researcher, author and awareness-content developer
Outputs
Study, book and related public-awareness content
Evidence scope
96 pre-survey and 40 post-survey responses; unpaired samples

How could this area support your work? →

Central question
How do university students perceive the effects of platforms on attention, identity and knowledge, and what indicators emerge after a short digital awareness intervention?

Study at a glance

96participants in the pre-survey
40participants in the post-survey
10connected awareness messages
139pages in the publication

RESEARCH THEMES

Research themes

01

Attention economy

Intensity of use, the value of time, and the role of design and algorithms in sustained engagement.

02

Focus and distraction

Continuous feeds, rapid switching and the distraction mindset as an everyday digital experience.

03

Identity and comparison

Personal and professional presentation, visible success, and the gap between posts and full context.

04

Credibility and expertise

Distinguishing popularity from accuracy and digital visibility from expertise.

05

Artificial intelligence

Content origin, transparency, human review and uncertainty around generated media.

Methodology

An unpaired pre/post design with quantitative analysis supported by qualitative indicators.

01

Pre-survey

An initial survey of 96 university students explored use patterns, perceptions and prior awareness.

02

Awareness intervention

A short digital series addressed the attention economy, distraction, comparison, credibility and generated content.

03

Post-survey

A later survey of 40 participants examined immediate awareness and evaluation indicators.

04

Responsible interpretation

Descriptive analysis within the limits of two unpaired samples, supported by open-ended responses.

Selected findings

High initial awareness, with positive indicators following the intervention.

87.5%Of 40 post-survey responses

reported greater awareness that popularity does not equal credibility.

85%Of 40 post-survey responses

considered this form of awareness useful for university students.

80%Of 40 post-survey responses

reported greater awareness of platforms’ effects on attention.

45%Of 40 post-survey responses

selected the distraction mindset as the most influential topic.

These figures are indicators from the post-survey (n=40) and should be read within the limits of the unpaired design.

Integrity and interpretive limits

Published findings without personal data or causal overclaiming.

  • The website displays no participant names, identifying details or raw responses.
  • The pre- and post-surveys used unpaired samples, so findings are indicators rather than conclusive causal proof.
  • Percentages are presented in the context of sample size, instruments and study limitations.
  • The full publication contains the theoretical framework, methodology, references, instruments and appendices.

From research to impact

01

Research

Question, instrument and analysis

02

Book

Independent publication

03

Podcast

Questions that open discussion

04

Practice

Awareness, tools and decisions

FROM IDEAS TO PRACTICE

Want to explore these ideas with your students or team?

A practical workshop on attention, credibility and conscious platform use, with examples and exercises suited to your audience.

Discuss a workshop